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Many Americans do not associate George Washington with the Constitution, but instead remember him as the first president of the United States and the general who led American troops to victory during the American Revolution.

Few will remember that Washington was a firm advocate for the establishment of a strong national government, even before the Revolution was over, and the president of the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Most people, moreover, do not think of Washington as a great political thinker because he did not leave a great body of political tracts for later generations — nothing on a par with the Declaration of Independence or the Federalist Papers. He did, however, have definite ideas on the kind of government the United States should have.

A primary place to find Washington's political thoughts on the need for a stronger central government is in his correspondence to personal friends, to political allies, and even to political opponents, and the following letters offer a glimpse into his mind during the critical years before the adoption of the Constitution.

The Constitution letters are separated into three sections by date:

Please link to the dates above to browse short excerpts from each letter with a link to the full text. Or link to a name in the index below to go directly to the full-text letter.

From Washington To: Date The Papers reference
John Hancock 11 June 1783 Not Published
Benjamin Harrison 18 January 1784 Confederation Series, 1:56-57
Henry Knox 5 December 1784 Confederation Series, 2:170-72
James McHenry 22 August 1785 Confederation Series, 3:197-99
James Warren 7 October 1785 Confederation Series, 3:298-301
James Madison 30 November 1785 Confederation Series, 3:419-21
John Jay 18 May 1786 Confederation Series, 4:55-56
John Jay 15 August 1786 Confederation Series, 4:212-13
James Madison 5 November 1786 Confederation Series, 4:331-32
David Stuart 19 November 1786 Confederation Series, 4:387-88
David Humphreys 26 December 1786 Confederation Series, 4:477-80
Jabez Bowen 9 January 1787 Confederation Series, 4:504-5
Henry Knox 3 February 1787 Confederation Series, 5:7-9
David Humphreys 8 March 1787 Confederation Series, 5:72-73
Henry Knox 8 March 1787 Confederation Series, 5:74-75
John Jay 10 March 1787 Confederation Series, 5:79-80
James Madison 31 March 1787 Confederation Series, 5:114-15
Alexander Hamilton 10 July 1787 Confederation Series, 5:257
David Humphreys 10 October 1787 Confederation Series, 5:365-66
James Madison 10 October 1787 Confederation Series, 5:366-67
Henry Knox 15 October 1787 Confederation Series, 5:375-76
David Stuart 17 October 1787 Confederation Series, 5:379-80
Bushrod Washington 9 November 1787 Confederation Series, 5:420-24
Alexander Hamilton 10 November 1787 Confederation Series, 5:426-27
David Stuart 30 November 1787 Confederation Series, 5:466-67
Charles Carter 14 December 1787 Confederation Series, 5:489-92
Thomas Jefferson 1 January 1788 Confederation Series, 6:2-4
Edmund Randolph 8 January 1788 Confederation Series, 6:17-18
Lafayette 7 February 1788 Confederation Series, 6:95-97
John Armstrong 25 April 1788 Confederation Series, 6:224-27
Lafayette 28 April - 1 May 1788 Confederation Series, 6:242-46
Lafayette 18 June 1788 Confederation Series, 6:335-38
Benjamin Lincoln 29 June 1788 Confederation Series, 6:365-66
James McHenry 31 July 1788 Confederation Series, 6:409-10
Benjamin Lincoln 28 August 1788 Confederation Series, 6:482-83
Edmund Newenham 29 August 1788 Confederation Series, 6:486-89
Thomas Jefferson 31 August 1788 Confederation Series, 6:491-94
Annis Boudinot Stockton 31 August 1788 Confederation Series, 6:496-98
Henry Lee 22 September 1788 Confederation Series, 6:528-31

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